Assessement of challenges and opportunities of restoring the maasai mau forest : A case study of nkareta area

Abstract

The Mau Forests Complex (MFC) is considered the most important of the five main watershed areas in Kenya because of its economic, social and environmental contribution to the country. The forest is under increasing threat from irregular and ill‐planned settlements, encroachments and illegal forest resource exploitation. Maasai Mau forest is part of the bigger part of Mau forest complex. It covers an area of 46,278ha and it is owned by the County government of Narok. The Maasai Mau forest serves as a water catchment area and helps recharge Ewaso Ngiro and Mara River which supports wildlife in the Maasai Mara National reserve which is a source of revenue to the country. The main aim of this research was to identify challenges and opportunities in restoring the Maasai Mau Forest. The objectives of the study were to identify the challenges facing local communities and governmental and non governmental organizations in conserving Maasai Mau forest , to identify the previous and current restoration activities and to identify the opportunities available for restoration. The study was carried out in Maasai Mau forest and attempted to assess the challenges faced during restoration and also come up with opportunities that had not been put in place. The researcher used descriptive research design with individual survey of the challenges and opportunities in restoration of the MMF. Descriptive research was adopted as a method of investigation because it provided clear and more defined information. The study targeted a population of 800 people and utilized a sample size of 80 people. The primary data involved the use of questionnaires and interviews and secondary data was literary observing what has been done. The systematic random sampling was used since the study involved several factors. The information obtained was presented in form of tables, pie charts and graphs. The study uprooted some of major challenges e.g. lack of community participation, grazing of the newly planted trees, lack of follow up programs, insufficient funds, few personnel to take care of the newly planted trees and damage of seedlings during transportation. In the opportunities, the local communities have a great potential to participate in the conserving and protecting the newly planted trees and restoring of the Maasai Mau forest, effective community policing, availability of tree nurseries in the local community and potential community participation in all stages of restoration. In conclusion although there are many challenges faced during restoration of the MMF this challenges can be solved through putting strategies and mechanisms in place e.g. by fully involving the community, schools and universities in restoration activities and also increase public awareness and creation so that each member can be aware of the restoration activities and the importance of conserving forests.