Abstract:
Optimal breastfeeding is a crucial decision with lifelong health implications
The practice of this behaviour provides
numerous benefits over other methods of infant feeding (Arifeen et al., 2001 & Black
et al., 2008). This practical evidence has led to the recommendation of breastfeeding
as a cost effective strategy for improving infant survival and reducing the burden of
childhood diseases, particularly in developing countries (Lakati, Binnis & Stevenson
for both the infant and mother (Gross, 2008).
In Kenya, despite the
numerous health benefits of optimal breastfeeding, of all the mothers approximately
52 percent initiate breastfeeding within the first hour of birth, 3 percent exclusively
breastfeed for 6 months and 57 percent continue breastfeeding through the first year
(Kenya Demographic Health Survey, 2008-09).
2001; Sikorski et al., 2001; Jones et al., 2003 & WHO, 2007).
While optimal breastfeeding is a key
strategy in tackling the fundamental policy goal of addressing health issues of infants
and children this practise is far from reach (GOK/WHO, 2004).
In Kenya sub-optimal
breastfeeding is widespread, perhaps due to the weak implementation and poor
monitoring of Infant Young Child Feeding Programmes in the country (WHO, 2006).
Presently, the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative, Comprehensive Policy guidelines on
Infant Young Child Feeding and ten steps to successful breastfeeding are among ongoing
policy efforts being utilized to promote optimal breastfeeding in Kenya (MoH, 2007 &
MoH, 2008).
