Abstract:
Lake Kanyaboli and the surrounding Yala swamp wetland
has been recognized as an important biodiversity hotspot.
Recent population genetic and phylogenetic studies
confirm the evolutionary importance of Lake Kanyaboli in
preserving the cichlid fish fauna of Lake Victoria. The
adjoining Yala swamp harbours the endangered swamp
antelope Sitatunga (Tragecephalus spekii) and several
papyrus endemic birds. The lake and adjoining swamp
play a critical role in the livelihood of the local communities
who heavily depend on the wetland resources.
Current ongoing large scale land use changes within the
swamp threaten the ecological integrity and functioning of
this highly dynamic wetland ecosystem. It is therefore
imperative that proper management and conservation
measures be put in place to protect Lake Kanyaboli and
associated Yala swamp wetland.
This paper presents a review of the biodiversity of Lake
Kanyaboli and the associated wetland and the threats the
lake ecosystem faces. Polycultural ‘finger ponds’
aquaculture, tourism and papyrus based industries as well
as an all stakeholders driven management plan are
suggested as a step towards achieving sustainable
management, utilization and conservation of the Lake
Kanyaboli ecosystem.
Key words: Biodiversity, Conservation, Lake Management,
Lake Kanyaboli, Land use changes, Yala swamp.
