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Abstract: The use of medicinal plants for treatment of humans and animals is entrenched in the
Maasai culture and traditional knowledge related to it is passed on from one generation to the
next. A handful of researchers have in the past decades documented this knowledge. No single
study has documented medicinal plant uses of the Maasai community as a whole. This review
provides a consolidated database of the diversity and uses of medicinal plants among the Maasai in
Kenya. The study will help conserve traditional medicinal plant knowledge that is valuable for the
development of modern medicine. Relevant information on medicinal plants used by the Maasai
of Kenya was extracted from journals, books, M.Sc., and Ph.D. dissertations. We found evidence of
289 plant species used by the Maasai of Kenya in traditional medicine. Most species were used to
treat health conditions in the categories gastrointestinal and respiratory system disorders. The most used
families were Leguminosae, Asteraceae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Lamiaceae. Medicines were
commonly prepared as a decoction and administered through oral ingestion, with roots reported to
be the preferred plant part for medication. The Maasai preference for roots compared to other plant
parts may be unsustainable and could threaten species availability in the future.
Keywords: ethnobotany; traditional medicine; traditional knowledge; medicinal use category;
traditional practices; traditional use patterns |
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