Abstract:
Substitution kinetics of the aqua ligands in four binuclear ruthenium(II) para-cymene complexes with different
α,α′-diimine bridging ligands [2-pyridylaldazine (Ru-1), p-phenylenebis(picoline)aldimine (Ru-2), p-biphenylenebis(picoline)aldimine (Ru-3) and p-xylenebis(picoline)aldimine (Ru-4)] was investigated as a function of nucleophile concentration and temperature under pseudo-first order conditions using thiourea nucleophiles. The
rates of the simultaneous substitution of the aqua ligands decreased in the order: Ru-1 > Ru-4 > Ru-3 > Ru2. The reactivity of the complexes is controlled by the inherent electronic and steric contributions of the bridging
ligand. The strong π-acceptor bridging ligand is responsible for the high reactivity observed in Ru-1 compared to
the rest of the complexes. From Ru-2 to Ru-4, the reactivity increases with decrease in steric congestion around
the metal centres. The cage effect plays a role in the enhanced reactivity of Ru-4 compared to Ru-3 and Ru-2.
Reactivity trends are excellently supported by computational results. All the complexes showed a stepwise deprotonation of the coordinated aqua ligands except Ru-4 and the pKa values increased from Ru-1 to Ru-4 due to
progressive increase in σ-donicity of the spacers. The activation parameters (ΔH≠ > 0, ΔS≠ < 0) obtained for
all the complexes support an associative mechanism of activation.
